SOI Tax Stats - Special Studies on Individual Tax Return Data
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In addition to the annual studies on Individual Tax Return data, there are also non-recurring studies for which we produce bulletin articles, statistical tables, and papers. Below is an index of these articles:
- Data on Salaries and Wages and Business Income, by Gender, Tax Year 2009
- Further Analysis of the Distribution of Income and Taxes, 1979-2002
- Selected Income and Tax Items from Inflation-Indexed Individual Tax Returns, 1990-2004
- Accumulation and Distribution of Individual Retirement Arrangements
- Selected Itemized Deductions, Schedule A, 1990-2001
- Comparing Salaries and Wages of Women Shown on Forms W-2 to Those of Men, 1969-1999
- The 400 Individual Income Tax Returns Reporting the Highest Adjusted Gross Income Each Year, 1992-2000
- Personal Exemptions and Individual Income Tax Rates, 1913-2002
- Income by Gender and Age from Information Returns, 1998
- Family Cross-Section File, 1993: Combining Parents and Dependents into Family Units
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009
- Farm Proprietorships, 1998-2004
- Ninety Years of Individual Income and Tax Statistics, 1916-2005
- Individual Income Tax Returns, by Age of Primary Taxpayer, Tax Years 1997 and 2007
- Individual Income Tax Returns, by State
All tables are available as Microsoft Excel® files. A free Excel viewer is available for download, if needed.
All bulletin articles and papers are available as PDF files. A free Adobe® reader is available for download, if needed.
Data on Salaries and Wages and Business Income, by Gender, Tax Year 2009 (pdf)
This table contains IRS data classified by gender and size of adjusted gross income (AGI). The data presented are for tax year 2009 and cover: (1) AGI reported on all returns; (2) salaries and wages (distinguishing men and women) as reported on Form W-2 (Wage and Tax Statement); and, (3) the aggregate business income (distinguishing men and women) subject to self-employment tax as reported on Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax). The business income data include net earnings from sole proprietorships as reported on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business), net earnings from farm proprietorships as reported on Schedule F (Profit or Loss from Farming), self-employment income of general and/or limited partners of partnerships, and net earnings for ministers and members of religious orders. Also, included is a break-out between joint and non-joint returns.
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"Further Analysis of the Distribution of Income and Taxes, 1979-2002" with some related Tables Paper by Michael Strudler and Tom Petska, Statistics of Income, IRS, and Ryan Petska, Quantitative Economics and Statistics, Ernst and Young LLP
In this analysis, we examine changes in the income distribution and tax burdens between 1979-1999 including the effects of Federal income and Social Security payroll taxes on the after-tax distribution of income. In addition to analysis of the basic data, we estimate Lorenz curves and Gini coefficients to see how income inequalities have changed over time.
Selected Income and Tax Items from Inflation-Indexed Individual Tax Returns, 1990-2004
Data Release by Michael Strudler and Michael Parisi, SOI
For Tax Year 2004, some 132.2 million returns were filed, a 16.3 percent increase from the 113.7 million returns filed for 1990. The number of returns for all size classes with real adjusted gross income above $100,000 increased by 83.5 percent.
Statistical Tables
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Accumulation and Distribution of Individual Retirement Arrangements, 2004
2004 Article by Victoria L. Bryant, SOI
2001-2002 Article by Victoria L. Bryant and Peter J. Sailer, SOI
2000 Article by Peter J. Sailer, SOI and Sarah E. Nutter, George Mason University
For 2004, taxpayers held $3.3 trillion in individual retirement arrangements (IRAs). Taxpayers made contributions of $48.7 billion to these plans. Additionally, $214.9 billion came into IRAs as rollovers.
Statistical Tables
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Taxpayers with IRA Plans by Type of Plan and Age of Taxpayer
2002
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Selected Itemized Deductions, Schedule A, 1990-2001
Data Release by Jason Walters and Victor Rehula, SOI
Itemized deductions (after limitations) claimed on Schedule A have increased significantly over the last decade from $458.5 billion to $884.5 billion.
Statistical Tables
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Comparing Salaries and Wages of Women Shown on Forms W-2 to Those of Men, 1969-1999
Article by Ellen Yau, Kurt Gurka, and Peter Sailer, SOI
From 1969 to 1999 there was a steady increase in the proportion of the salaried workforce represented by women.
Statistical Tables
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The 400 Individual Income Tax Returns Reporting the Highest Adjusted Gross Income Each Year, 1992-2000
Data Release by Michael Parisi and Michael Strudler, SOI
Less than 25 percent of taxpayers appear more than once in the top 400 returns over the last 9 years.
Statistical Tables
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Personal Exemptions and Individual Income Tax Rates, 1913-2002
Data Release by Bob Wilson
Of all the sources of Federal revenue, the individual income tax is the most productive, accounting for over half of total Federal tax collections.
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Income by Gender and Age from Information Returns, 1998
Article by Peter Sailer, Ellen Yau, and Victor Rehula, SOI
For tax year 1998, U.S. taxpayers earned a total of $3.73 trillion in salaries and wages, as reported on Forms W-2 associated with their returns. Of this amount, $2.42 trillion (or 65 percent) were earned by men.
Statistical Tables
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Family Cross-Section File, 1993: Combining Parents and Dependents into Family Units
Article by Michael E. Weber
Data from the 1993 Statistics of Income Individual File show that, of the nearly 115 million returns filed for that Tax Year, over 9 million were filed by dependents of other taxpayers. Over 7 million of these had Adjusted Gross Income of less than $5,000, representing almost half of the returns in this category.
Statistical Tables
Individual Income Tax Returns (Individual file)
Individual Income Tax Returns (Family Cross-Section file)
- Table 4 - Returns Filed by Dependents: Selected Sources of Income, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Table 5 - Returns Filed by Dependents: Selected Sources of Income, by Size of Parents Adjusted Gross Income
- Table 6 - Returns Filed by Dependents: Selected Sources of Income, by Size of Family Adjusted Gross Income
- Table 8 - All Married Filing Separate Returns Combined into Family Returns: Selected Sources of Income, by Size of Combined Adjusted Gross Income
- Table 9 - All Returns Combined as Family Returns: Selected Sources of Income, by Size of Family Adjusted Gross Income
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Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009
Snapshot of Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions, 2009
2009 Article by Pearson Liddell and Janette Wilson
2008 Article by Pearson Liddell and Janette Wilson
2007 Article by Pearson Liddell and Janette Wilson
2006 Article by Pearson Liddell and Janette Wilson
2005 Article by Janette Wilson, SOI
2004 Article by Janette Wilson and Michael Strudler, SOI
2003 Article by Janette Wilson and Michael Strudler, SOI
For Tax Year 2009, 21.9 million individual taxpayers who itemized deductions reported $31.8 billion in deductions for noncash charitable contributions. Of these taxpayers, 6.7 million reported $28 billion in deductions for charitable contributions on Form 8283, Noncash Charitable Contributions. This form is used by individual taxpayers when the amount of taxpayer deductions for all noncash donations on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions, exceeds $500.
Statistical Tables
2009
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Returns with Donations, All Donation Types, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donee Organizations, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: Returns with Donations, All Donation Types, by Donee
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Returns with Donations, All Property Types, by Age
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donations Made to Donee Organizations, by Age
2008
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Returns with Donations, All Donation Types, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donee Organizations, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: Returns with Donations, All Donation Types, by Donee
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Returns with Donations, All Property Types, by Age
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donations Made to Donee Organizations, by Age
2007
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Returns with Donations, All Donation Types, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donee Organizations, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: Returns with Donations, All Donation Types, by Donee
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Returns with Donations, All Property Types, by Age
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donations Made to Donee Organizations, by Age
2006
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Returns with Donations, All Donation Types, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donee Organizations, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: Returns with Donations, All Donation Types, by Donee
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Returns with Donations, All Property Types, by Age
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donations Made to Donee Organizations, by Age
2005
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Returns with Donations, All Donation Types, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donee Organizations, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: Returns with Donations, All Donation Types, by Donee
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Returns with Donations, All Property Types, by Age
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donations Made to Donee Organizations, by Age
2004
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Returns with Donations, All Donation Types, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donee Organizations, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: Returns with Donations, All Donation Types, by Donee
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Returns with Donations, All Property Types, by Age
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donations Made to Donee Organizations, by Age
2003
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: Returns with Donated Property and Property Types, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donee Organizations, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income, Returns with Section A: Deductions of $5,000 or Less and Publicly-Traded Securities
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: Returns with Donated Property: All Property Types by Donee, Returns with Section A: Deductions of $5,000 or Less and Publicly-Traded Securities
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Returns with Donated Property and All Property Types, by Age
- Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions: All Donations Made to Donee Organizations, by Age, Returns with Section A: Deductions of $5,000 or Less and Publicly-Traded Securities
Farm Proprietorships, 1998-2004
Article by Kevin Pierce and Mary Jezek, SOI
Over 20 years has passed since detailed information on farm sole proprietorships has been published. The present study was initiated to provide data on the characteristics of farm proprietorships from Tax Year 1998-2004. Overall, the number of returns with farm proprietorships decreased slightly over this period to approximately 2.0 million returns for 2004, representing a 4.5-percent decline from 1998.
Statistical Tables
- Table 1A--Farm Proprietorships: Farm Income and Expenses, by Selected Farm Industries, Tax Year 2003
- Table 1B--Farm Proprietorships: Farm Income and Expenses, by Selected Farm Industries, Tax Year 2004
- Table 2A--Farm Proprietorships: Farm Income and Expenses, by Selected Farm Industries and Size of Gross Farm Income, Tax Year 2003
- Table 2B--Farm Proprietorships: Farm Income and Expenses, by Selected Farm Industries and Size of Gross Farm Income, Tax Year 2004
- Table 3--Farm Proprietorships: Farm Income, Net Profit, and Net Loss, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income, Tax Years 2003 and 2004
- Table 4--Farm Proprietorships: Farm Income and Expenses, by Selected Farm Industries, Tax Years 1998-2004
- Table 5A--Farm Proprietorships: Selected Items for Taxpayers with Schedule F, Tax Years 1998-2004
- Table 5B--Farm Proprietorships: Selected Items for Taxpayers with Schedule F and Net Profit, Tax Years 1998-2004
- Table 5C--Farm Proprietorships: Selected Items for Taxpayers with Schedule F and Net Loss, Tax Years 1998-2004
- Table 6--Farm Proprietorships: Selected Items For Taxpayers with Schedule F, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income, Tax Years 1998-2004
- Table 7--Farm Proprietorships: Income Averaging from Schedule J, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income, Tax Years 1998-2004
Ninety Years of Individual Income and Tax Statistics, 1916-2005
Article by Scott Hollenbeck and Maureen Keenan Kahr, SOI
Since 1916, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has been publishing income and tax statistics based on information reported on Federal tax returns filed by U.S. individual taxpayers. These publicly available, annual Statistics of Income (SOI) reports were created shortly after enactment of the modern income tax in 1913.
Statistical Tables
- Table 1--All Individual Income Tax Returns: Sources of Income and Tax Items, Tax Years 1913-2005
- Table 1A--All Individual Income Tax Returns: Sources of Income and Tax Items, Tax Years 1913-2005, in 2005 Constant Dollars
Individual Income Tax Returns, by Age of Primary Taxpayer, Tax Years 1997 and 2007
Article by Jeff Curry and Jonathan Dent, SOI
Individual income taxpayers filed approximately 143 million returns in 2007, a 16.8-percent increase from the 122.4 million returns filed in 1997. Taxpayers whose ages were 35 to 44 filed the most returns in 1997 and 2007, with 27.1 million returns filed by the age group in both years. This age group also accounted for the largest percentage of adjusted gross income (AGI) in 1997, representing 26.6 percent of total AGI claimed in this year.
Statistical Tables
1997:
- Table 1A, All Returns: Sources of Income, Adjustments, and Tax Items, by Age and Marital Status, Tax Year 1997
- Table 2A, All Returns: Sources of Income, Adjustments, and Tax Items, by Age and Marital Status, Tax Year 1997
- Table 3A, All Returns: Sources of Income, Adjustments, and Tax Items, by Age and Marital Status, Tax Year 1997
- Table 4A, All Returns: Sources of Income, Adjustments, and Tax Items, by Age and Marital Status, Tax Year 1997
2007:
- Table 1B, All Returns: Sources of Income, Adjustments, and Tax Items, by Age and Marital Status, Tax Year 2007
- Table 2B, All Returns: Sources of Income, Adjustments, and Tax Items, by Age and Marital Status, Tax Year 2007
- Table 3B, All Returns: Sources of Income, Adjustments, and Tax Items, by Age and Marital Status, Tax Year 2007
- Table 4B, All Returns: Sources of Income, Adjustments, and Tax Items, by Age and Marital Status, Tax Year 2007
Individual Income Tax Returns, by State, 2007
Article by Taquesha Cain, SOI
For Tax Year 2007, there were approximately 142.2 million individual income tax returns, excluding the additional tax returns filed solely for the economic stimulus payment. The adjusted gross income (AGI) reported on these returns totaled slightly less than $8.7 trillion.
Statistical Table:
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