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Publication 947 - Introductory Material


What's New

Enrolled retirement plan agents. Enrolled retirement plan agents are now authorized to practice before the IRS under section 10.3(e) of Circular 230. See Enrolled retirement plan agents under Who Can Practice Before the IRS? later.

Reminders

Practitioners' hotline. The Practitioner Priority Service® is a nationwide, toll-free hotline that provides professional support to practitioners with account-related questions. This service is available weekdays from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. local time. The toll-free number for this service is 1-866-860-4259.

Non-IRS powers of attorney. A general, durable, or limited power of attorney will be accepted by the IRS if it satisfies the same requirements stated in Form 2848. If the non-IRS power of attorney does not contain all the required information, the attorney-in-fact (the representative) appointed by the non-IRS power of attorney may be able to add the missing information by attaching a Form 2848. See Non-IRS powers of attorney under When Is a Power of Attorney Required, later.

Introduction

This publication discusses who can represent a taxpayer before the IRS and what forms or documents are used to authorize a person to represent a taxpayer. Usually, attorneys, certified public accountants (CPAs), enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries can represent taxpayers before the IRS. Under special circumstances, other individuals, including unenrolled return preparers, can represent taxpayers before the IRS. For details regarding taxpayer representation, see Who Can Practice Before the IRS, later. This publication also contains a Glossary that defines certain professional titles as well as various terms.

Also covered is the use of Form 8821,Tax Information Authorization, to authorize an individual or certain entities to receive and inspect a taxpayer's confidential tax information. See Disclosure of tax return information under When Is a Power of Attorney Not Required, later.

Definitions.   Many of the terms used in this publication, such as enrolled agent and practitioner are defined in the Glossary at the back of this publication.

Comments and suggestions.   We welcome your comments about this publication and your suggestions for future editions.

  You can email us at *taxforms@irs.gov. Please put “Publications Comment” on the subject line.

  You can write to us at the following address:

Internal Revenue Service
Business Forms and Publications Branch
SE:W:CAR:MP:T:B
1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526
Washington, DC 20224

  We respond to many letters by telephone. Therefore, it would be helpful if you would include your daytime phone number, including the area code, in your correspondence.

Useful Items - You may want to see:

Publication

  • 1 Your Rights as a Taxpayer

  • 470 Limited Practice Without Enrollment

  • Circular No. 230 Regulations Governing the Practice of Attorneys, Certified Public Accountants, Enrolled Agents, Enrolled Actuaries, and Appraisers before the Internal Revenue Service

Form (and Instructions)

  • 2848 Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative

  • 8821 Tax Information Authorization

Ordering publications and forms.   See How To Get Tax Help, near the end of this publication, for information about getting publications and forms.


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