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Setting Up an Installment Agreement

This agreement allow you to pay your full debt in smaller, more manageable amounts. Installment agreements generally require equal monthly payments. The amount of your installment payments and the number you make will be based on the amount you owe and your ability to pay that amount within the time we can legally collect payment from you.

You should be aware, however, that an installment agreement is more costly than paying all the taxes you owe now. As with most revolving credit arrangements, we charge interest and penalties on the unpaid portion of the debt.

Another cost associated with an installment agreement is a user fee. This is a one-time fee (currently $52 for direct debit agreements and $105 for non-direct debit agreements) we charge to set up the agreement. For eligible low-income individuals, the fee for entering new agreements will remain $43. If you don't meet the terms of the agreement throughout the life of the agreement, we charge an additional fee of $45, regardless of income level, to reinstate it.

If you want to pay off your tax debt through an installment agreement, call the number shown on your bill. If you owe:

  • $50,000 or less in tax, we'll tell you what you need to do to set up the agreement
  • More than $50,000, we may still be able to set up an installment agreement for you, but we may also ask for financial information to help us determine your ability to pay

Even if you set up an installment agreement, we may still file a Notice of Federal Tax Lien to secure the government's interest until you make your final payment.

Note: We can't take any collection actions affecting your property while we consider your request for an installment agreement, while your agreement is in effect, for 30 days after we reject your request for an agreement, or for any period while you appeal the rejection.

If you arrange for an installment agreement, you can pay with:

  • Personal or business checks, money orders, or certified funds (all made payable to the U.S. Treasury)
  • Payroll deductions your employer takes from your salary and regularly sends to IRS
  • Electronic transfers from your bank account or other similar means
Page Last Reviewed or Updated: 02-Aug-2012