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SEP Fix-It Guide - Common Problems, Real Solutions

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Potential Mistake

Find the Mistake

Fix the Mistake

Avoid the Mistake


1) You have not updated your SEP plan document for current law

(More)
 

Determine if your Form 5305-SEP is the current revision (December 2004)

Adopt revised Form 5305-SEP

Maintain regular contact with the company that sold you the plan

2) The plan excluded employees of related businesses from participating

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Identify any companies that you own or with which you have a financial relationship

Apply reasonable correction method that would place affected employees in the position they would have been in if there were no operational plan mistakes

Determine if you own any other businesses

3) The plan excluded an eligible employee from participating


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Review eligibility and participation plan document sections. Check when employees are entering the plan

Corrective contribution that would place affected employees in the position they would have been in if there were no operational plan mistakes

Review the participation status of all employees at least once a year


4) Contributions to participants’ SEP-IRAs were miscalculated because the wrong definition of compensation was used

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Review the plan document to determine if you are using the proper compensation for allocations
 

Correction is based upon the terms of the plan at the time of the mistake
 

Review the plan terms to ensure that you are considering the correct amount of compensation when calculating contributions


5) Contributions to each participant’s SEP-IRA were not a uniform percentage of the participant’s compensation

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Divide contributions by compensation for each employee
 

Corrective contribution that would place affected employees in the position they would have been in if there were no operational plan mistakes

After the initial calculation of allocations based on the plan terms, verify that all proposed contributions are based on a uniform percentage of participants’ compensation

6) Contributions to the SEP-IRA exceeded the maximum legal limits


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Calculate 25% of each employee’s compensation and compare total contribution made for the employee to the lesser of that amount or the dollar limitation for that year ($50,000 for 2012 and $51,000 for 2013)

Either distribute or retain the excess amount

After the initial calculation of allocations based on the terms of the plan, check to make sure none of the proposed allocations would violate the Code

SEP Overview
EPCRS Overview
SEP Fix-It Guide (pdf)
SEP Checklist
IRA-Based Plans Additional Resources

IRS.gov / Retirement Plans / Correcting Plan Errors / Fix-It Guides / SEP Fix-It Guide

Page Last Reviewed or Updated: 2012-10-22